PAST SIMPLE

Ola de novo, mozos e mozas!

Na sesión anterior tiven ocasión de comprobar que, incluso nos aspectos gramaticais onde habitualmente se cometen máis erros, o voso nivel é moi bo. Por este motivo, para esta sesión téñovos preparada unha cantidade de traballo bastante maior e dunha dificultade tamén maior. Para aumenta-la dificultade, nesta ocasión non separarei os exercicios por cada novidade aprendida, senón que os teredes mesturados con cousas de leccións anteriores e entre si. Vai ser un listado bastante longo nesta ocasión (50 traducións). Non tedes por que facelos todos, pero o máis aconsellable é que busquedes un ratiño para facelos.

Comezaremos por aprender/lembrar algunhas cousiñas novas...

Aquí tedes un listado con algúns dos verbos irregulares máis empregados. Ídelos necesitar, porque comezamos cos tempos en pasado! Se vos ides presentar a algunha proba oficial para acredita-lo voso nivel ou se queredes falar en inglés correctamente, é imprescindible que os saibades de memoria. No caso dos verbos regulares, o pasado fórmase engadindo -ed aos infinitivos, como xa lembraredes.

Present	Past	Past Participle
be	was, were	been
become	became	become
begin	began	begun
blow	blew	blown
break	broke	broken
bring	brought	brought
build	built	built
burst	burst	burst
buy	bought	bought
catch	caught	caught
choose	chose	chosen
come	came	come
cut	cut	cut
deal	dealt	dealt
do	did	done
drink	drank	drunk
drive	drove	driven
eat	ate	eaten
fall	fell	fallen
feed	fed	fed
feel	felt	felt
fight	fought	fought
find	found	found
fly	flew	flown
forbid	forbade	forbidden
forget	forgot	forgotten
forgive	forgave	forgiven
freeze	froze	frozen
get	got	gotten
give	gave	given
go	went	gone
grow	grew	grown
have	had	had
hear	heard	heard
hide	hid	hidden
hold	held	held
hurt	hurt	hurt
keep	kept	kept
know	knew	known
lay	laid	laid
lead	led	led
leave	left	left
let	let	let
lie	lay	lain
lose	lost	lost
make	made	made
meet	met	met
pay	paid	paid
quit	quit	quit
read	read	read
ride	rode	ridden
ring	rang	rung
rise	rose	risen
run	ran	run
say	said	said
see	saw	seen
seek	sought	sought
sell	sold	sold
send	sent	sent
shake	shook	shaken
shine	shone	shone
sing	sang	sung
sit	sat	sat
sleep	slept	slept
speak	spoke	spoken
spend	spent	spent
spring	sprang	sprung
stand	stood	stood
steal	stole	stolen
swim	swam	swum
swing	swung	swung
take	took	taken
teach	taught	taught
tear	tore	torn
tell	told	told
think	thought	thought
throw	threw	thrown
understand	understood	understood
wake	woke (waked)	woken (waked)
wear	wore	worn
win	won	won
write	wrote	written

PAST SIMPLE

- Afirmative sentences:

     Subject + verb past + complements (My father turned on the TV).

- Negative sentences:

     Subject + verb past + not + complements (David was not in bed). [Co verbo TO BE e cos modais].

     Subject + didn't + verb infinitive + complements (Eva didn't learn the lesson).

- Interrogative sentences:

     Verb past + subject + complements (Were you at home last night?). [Co verbo TO BE e cos modais].

     Did + subject + verb infinitive + complements (Did Fernando get to school on time?).

Agora estades en condicións de poñer en práctica o aprendido. Ánimo!

1. Quero que repare-lo meu coche.
2. Fun ao supermercado onte.
3. I was very happy because I had a new computer.
4. Iria está na cama porque se puxo enferma.
5. Compraches un sombreiro novo?
6. Non necesitas que ela te axude.
7. You didn't pay attention to my explanation.
8. Quere Xavier que vaiamos con el?
9. O teu teléfono móbil non soóu.
10. Ana quere que a súa nai lle preste atención.
11. Did your cousin get the job he wanted?
12. Cheguei tarde porque estaba na casa de Adela.
13. Gema non puido ir ao cine.
14. You were in the bathroom.
15. She chose the most beautiful picture.
16. O meu can non necesita que o alimente máis de dúas veces ao día.
17. Necesitamos que ela merque máis arroz?
18. Non puiden entender o que ela me dicía.
19. Juan couldn't do it.
20. Héctor wasn't ready to start.
21. Vós sempre queredes que nós obteñamos peor puntuación no test.
22. O meu bolígrafo non escribía.
23. Were you bored during the party?
24. Non necesitan que quedes con eles.
25. We didn't stop the car.
26. Puideches remata-los teus deberes a tempo?
27. Do you think that I need someone to give me classes?
28. You really need a doctor to revise that hurt.
29. Could the birds fly home?
30. Estabades a túa amiga mais ti na discoteca onte?
31. Os nenos estiveron estudando toda a tarde.
32. She doesn't want her brother to bother her.
33. Did you write the essay?
34. Does he want me to cook anything for dinner?
35. That bird needs its mother to protect it.
36. Non quixeches vir comigo.
37. I didn't go because I was very busy.
38. Ofendinte?
39. We don't want you to come back home.
40. You and your sister need him to drive you everywhere.
41. This is the new toy I bought yesterday.
42. Do they want you to give them your opinion?
43. A túa irma convenceume para que a axudara.
44. Non quero que el volva visita-lo meu amigo.
45. Were you sleeping when I knocked your door?
46. Queres que che regale o meu reloxo?
47. Pablo necesita que o leves ao colexio.
48. Non estaba na casa ás catro e media.
49. I wrote a thousand letters but I didn't send any of them.
50. Paula non quere que lle fales do que ocorreu. 

A traballar! Agardo as vosas respostas nos comentarios.

Feliz Entroido...

Bolsa da Biblioteca.